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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataram | om jatar |
| 2SG: | jatarat | ot jatar |
| 3SG: | jatareš | ok/ogeš jatar |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jatar |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jatar |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑t | ogə̑t jatar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑m | šə̑m jatar |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jatar |
| 3SG: | jatare | ə̑š jatar |
| 1PL: | jatarna | ə̑šna jatar |
| 2PL: | jatarda | ə̑šda jatar |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑č́ | ə̑št jatar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑nam | jatarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑nat | jatarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑n | jatarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑nna | jatarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑nda | jatarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑nə̑t | jatarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataram ə̑l'e | om jatar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatarat ə̑l'e | ot jatar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jatar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jatar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jatar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jatar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jataram ulmaš | om jatar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jatarat ulmaš | ot jatar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jatar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jatar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jatar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jatar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jatarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jatarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑n ə̑l'e | jatarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jatarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jatarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jatarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑nam ulmaš | jatarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑nat ulmaš | jatarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑n ulmaš | jatarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑nna ulmaš | jatarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑nda ulmaš | jatarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jatarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jatar | it jatar |
| 3SG: | jatarže | ə̑nže jatar |
| 1PL: | (jatarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jatar) |
| 2PL: | jatarza | ida jatar |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jatar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarnem | ə̑nem jatar |
| 2SG: | jatarnet | ə̑net jatar |
| 3SG: | jatarneže | ə̑než jatar |
| 1PL: | jatarnena | ə̑nena jatar |
| 2PL: | jatarneda | ə̑neda jatar |
| 3PL: | jatarnešt | ə̑nešt jatar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jatar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jatar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jatar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jatar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jatar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jatar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jatarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jatar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jatar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jatarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jatar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jatar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jataraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jatarman |
| Active participle: | jatarše |
| Passive participle: | jatarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jataršaš |
| Negative participle: | jatardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jatarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jatarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jatarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jatarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jataršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jatarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jatardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||